Evaluation of combined management options for managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer 1 12m. Growing 1,00,000kg brinjal in bastar, this farmer earns big. Major cost on labour use involved in tomato ranging from rs. At the level of each flower, there is dichotomous branching that grows more or less regularly, depending on the species and variety. Accordingly, the biology and farming practices of this warmclimate crop remain in the.
Similarly, weed control with cultivation can be difficult if herbicides are not used or fail to give control. Major brinjal producing countries are china, turkey, japan, egypt, and indonesia, iraq, syria, spain, philippines and india. Jul, 2018 constrains faced by the brinjal growers in adoption of recommended cultivation practices in akola district. Proper crop rotation and spraying with phosphamidon 0. Brinjal is prone to attack from insect pests and diseases, the most serious and destructive of which is the fruit and shoot borer fsb leucinodes orbonalis. The area under brinjal cultivation is estimated at 0. This is a specific pest of brinjal mostly attacking in the summer season. The geographical area is the mountainous part of pelion and it is defined with respect to altitude the crop is grown between 300 m and 900 m, the soil and weather conditions proximity of chestnut, beech and strawberrytree woods, sloping, welldrained soil, slight fluctuations in temperature, high relative humidity, long hours of sunshine, the uniformity of cultivation. Moreover new strategies were adopted by combining several control methods. Constraints faced by the brinjal growers in adoption of. A long growing season of 80 days is required for the transplanted crop. Like bt cotton, bt brinjal carries an additional gene that provides inbuilt insect protection against fruit and shoot borer fsb. High soil, moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity especially in the rainy season leads to. Well drained soil rich in organic matter with ph of 6.
Lettuce production patterns and practices timelines of growing and harvesting activities in each growing region comparison of ground preparation activities pattern of growing activities for a single ranch comparison of growing conditions and irrigation practices between growing regions. Evaluation of combined management options for managing. Production technology of brinjal egg plant a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Mostly they bore in the branching area or in leaf axils, and seal the entry holes. The quality of maize kernels shall be in compliance with the requirements of thai agricultural standard for maize tas 4002. Generally, well drained and fertile sandy loam soils are preferred for brinjal cultivation.
They grow about 1525 cm long and are available in varieties like purpleblack, softlavender, or palegreen skin. Brinjal among the solanaceous vegetables,brinjaleggplant is second most important popular vegetable after tomato and grown almost in all parts of the nepal except at very higher altitude round the year. Sekar belongs to seeyamangalam village in vandavasi taluk of thiruvannamalai district. Although it has a long and rich history, brinjal did not always hold the revered place in food culture that it does today. Apr 06, 2017 the brinjal, which is commonly known as the eggplant or aubergine in the western world, is closely related to tomatoes and potatoes as it lies in the same solanum family. The damage to the fruits starts soon after transplanting and continues till harvest of the fruits. The weeds should be controlled as soon as they have seen, either by the traditional method of hand weeding and hoeing or by application of herbici8des. Cultivation practices and utilisation of moringa oleifera provenances by small holder farmers. Cultivation definition of cultivation by the free dictionary. Climate and soil requirement for brinjal cultivation. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to. Tomato, pole bean and cucumber are the most commonly trained. Seed production in brinjal ppt by aneeldev authorstream. Morphological and agronomical characterization of eggplant.
For an efficient development of eggplant breeding programmes it. It is a staple part of many cuisines all over the world, and used in many popular dishes, with one of the more famous ones thanks to disney being ratatouille. Case of zimbabwe article pdf available january 20 with 5,750 reads how we measure reads. Effective organic soil cultivation helps control weeds and produce healthy plants. Soil and climatic requirements eggplant is a warmseason crop and does not tolerate frost. Shoot and fruit borer cause a serious damage to the fruits leading to severe reduction in the yield. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit.
They can be grown from seed sown directly in the ground, but because they take a long time to. Seed production in brinjal ppt by aneeldev authorstream presentation. The traditional method for cultivating rice is flooding the fields while, or after, setting the young seedlings. C m b c j sh fruit borer bsfb being a major pest of brinjal causes heavy loss to the crop productivity. The field experiment comprised of various chemicals weedicides and mulch. Effect of different weed management practices on growth. Production techniques for brinjal in tripura icar tripura. Effect of different weed management practices on growth and. It is a pure line selection from elavambadi village of vellore district. General description brinjal or eggplant solanum melongena l. Hybrid seed production in brinjal selection of land for quality seed production a fertile and healthy seed plot with certainly produce quality seed.
High soil, moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity especially in the rainy season leads to the development of the disease. It has also been recommended as an excellent remedy for those suffering from liver complaints shukla and naik 1993. Eggplants need a long, hot growing season of at least five months and can be perennial in frostfree areas, cropping for several seasons. Resistant to leaf spot,verticillium wilt and epilachna beetle. Brinjal is prone to attack from insect pests and diseases, the most serious and destructive of which is. The ancestors of brinjal grew wild in south india and were in cultivation in southern and eastern asian countries since prehistoric times. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3. Cost of cultivation and disposal pattern of tomato in raipur district of chhattisgarh, india 466 the total cost of cultivation of tomato was ranging from rs. The development and regulation of bt brinjal in india eggplantaubergine by bhagirath choudhary and kadambini gaur. In the case of new planting, in order to avoid the incidence of root diseases, after felling the trees, remove the root. He used to follow the traditional cultural practices of brinjal, as result, the income from the crop was not satisfactory. Nymphs and dark brown bugs with lace like wings suck the sap from leaves, which turn yellowish and are found covered with insect excreta. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Pdf the eggplant is a warmclimate crop of high economic importance. Brinjal is hardy plant and can be grown o wide range of soils. It contributes 9 percent of the total vegetable production of the country. Pdf agricultural practices, biology and quality of eggplant. Welldrained, sandy loam soils are ideal for eggplant production. Constrains faced by the brinjal growers in adoption of recommended cultivation practices in akola district. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Breeding of new eggplant cultivars and improvement of growing technology resulted in the increase of both cultivation acreage and consumption scale in poland. Bh6747 during 2012 at vegetable research farm, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana. Cultivated eggplants origin, breeding objectives and. Vegetable science and floriculture has come up with package of practices for vegetable crops covering latest information on all the aspects of vegetable production on scientific lines including hybrid culture besides day to day information on general awareness.
Improved brinjal cultivation kvk thiruvannamalai 201011 shri. Brinjal is the second highest consumed vegetable in india, produced with a yield of 89 million tons nu aly. Improved brinjal cultivationkvk thiruvannamalai 201011 shri. Although, the evidence of cultivation of eggplant in both india. Intensive agricultural practices relying heavily on chemical pesticides are a ma jor cause.
The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit. Cultivation practices rice cultivation is wellsuited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is laborintensive to cultivate and requires ample water. Organic cultivation practices specifically aim at getting soil into healthy shape by using nonchemical, pesticidefree methods and by encouraging the soils natural ecosystem to thrive. Davana farming, cultivation practices, oil information. Brinjal is known to have ayurvedic medicinal properties and is good for diabetic patients. Through a participatory planning process, along with leaders from shgs, cbos e. By training vines of these crops to grow upward off of the bed surface, these and other problems can be managed more effectively. Pdf eggplant is the fifth most economically important solanaceous crop after potato, tomato. The inadequate information about the special feeding behavior of bsfb has led to its management. Cultivation and management practices of brinjal in nepal. Fruits are oval in shape, glossy pink in colour with green tinge in the distal end. Late round varieties are more tolerant of frost than the early long varieties. It is a warm season crop and is very susceptible to frost. Mango cultivation income, project report, yield, profits horse gram cultivation income, yield, project report rice farming project report, paddy cultivation practices.
Particulars quantityunit rate rsunit amount rs 1 preparatory tillage ploughing 4hrs rs. Brinjal farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. In the case of new planting, in order to avoid the incidence of root diseases, after felling the trees, remove the root system to the extent possible. Feb 14, 2015 brinjal among the solanaceous vegetables, brinjal eggplant is second most important popular vegetable after tomato and grown almost in all parts of the nepal except at very higher altitude round the year. Rice cultivation is wellsuited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is laborintensive to cultivate and requires ample water. You may also check the cost, profit of 1 acre brinjal cultivation. Pdf cultivation practices and utilisation of moringa. Black beauty is the most popular and reliable variety.
It is a cluster bearing type and yields about 4045 tonnesha in a crop duration of 140150 days. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas. Twelve brinjal growing villages were randomly selected from these four talukas. He engaged in brinjal cultivation for more than five years. Clear the jungle growth but do not burn, the ash being alkaline will increase the ph. Until recently it was grown only in glasshouse conditions. Planting spreads from december january and may june.
Dainello and roland roberts sustainable vegetable farming is a relatively high risk, high cost per acre business requiring intensive management. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of. It is a warm season crop and susceptible to severe frost. A simple ranking technique was applied to measure the constraints faced by brinjal growers and. Classic large, oval, pear or teardrop shaped fruit are european or italian types. Brinjal has been cultivated in india for the last 4,000 years, although it is often thought of as a mediterranean or mideastern vegetable. The fruit is less than 3cm in diameter but 30 cm in cultivated form. The development and regulation of bt brinjal in india. Brinjal pests shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonali s. The asian or lebanese varieties are about 1020 cm long. The geographical area is the mountainous part of pelion and it is defined with respect to altitude the crop is grown between 300 m and 900 m, the soil and weather conditions proximity of chestnut, beech and strawberrytree woods, sloping, welldrained soil, slight fluctuations in temperature, high relative humidity, long hours of sunshine, the uniformity of cultivation practices e.
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